Parts of a Window

Learn about the terms used in describing the anatomy of a window.

Learn About the Components of a Window

Replacing the old, leaky windows in your home with Marvin Replacement windows can keep your comfortable all year long. We custom-build windows and patio doors for each home. As you begin researching windows, learn more about common window parts and the parts that go into different types of windows.

Common Window Parts

Click on a photo to learn about the different parts of a common window

Frame

The stationary portion of a window that surrounds either the glass (direct glaze) or the sash (operating or stationary). There are three components to the frame: the header across the top, the jambs down each side, and the sill across the bottom.

Low E Glass

E stands for emissivity, which is a material’s ability to radiate energy. The number following the “E” indicate the number of metallic layers. Marvin Replacement windows and doors have four choices of Low E coatings. The coatings are thin metallic layers designed to reflect heat.

Divided Lites

Divided lites are an option to replicate historical window designs. Windows used to have separate pieces of glass glazed between muntin bars. Marvin Replacement offers Simulated Divided Lites (SDLs) and Grills Between the Glass (GBGs). SDLs get permanently adhered to the outside surface of the glass to give the appearance of divided lites. GBGs appear in between the glass panes for easier cleaning.

Sill

The lower, horizontal piece of a window or exterior door frame that supports the frame.

Sash

The operating and/or stationary portion of the window that holds the glass and is separate from the frame.

Window Parts for Different Window Types

Double Hung + Single Hung

Casement

Slider

Awning

Bay

Bow

Round Top

Single Hung + Double Hung Window Parts

Bottom Rail

The lower horizontal part of the bottom sash of a single hung or double hung window.

Bottom Sash

The lower part of a single hung or double hung window that slides up and down to open.

Check Rail

The two rails that meet in the middle of a single hung and a double hung window is called a check rail.

Sash Tilt Pin

A sash tilt pin is the mechanism on single hung and double hung windows that allows the sash to tilt into a room for easy cleaning. It can also be called a cam pivot.

Top Check Rail

The top check rail is the bottom rail of the top sash in a single hung and double hung window.

Top Rail

The upper horizontal component of a window sash.

Top Sash

A sash is the part of the window that holds the glass. A sash opens and closes. Single hung and double hung windows have a top sash and a bottom sash. Both sash slide open and close with a double hung window. Only the bottom sash moves with a single hung window.

Stile

A stile is a vertical member of the framework of a sash, door, screen, or other panel assembly.

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Parts of a Window

Learn About the Components of a Window

Common Window Parts

Window Parts for Different Window Types

Single Hung + Double Hung Window Parts

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